National Freedom of Information Coalition
Freedom of Information Center

State FOI Laws

These sites contain basic statutes about open meetings and open records. Many states have multiple statutes that provide exemptions.

In addition to what you'll find below, be sure also to visit these State and Federal FOI Resources, which also include open government information for each state including (where applicable) NFOIC Members, contact information, links for form letters, and publications.

We will continue to update this information and appreciate any ideas you have in regard to additional content.

Please contact us at foi@missouri.edu with any recommendations.


ALABAMA - ALASKA - ARIZONA - ARKANSAS -

CALIFORNIA - COLORADO - CONNECTICUT -

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA - DELAWARE - FLORIDA -

GEORGIA - HAWAII - IDAHO - ILLINOIS -

INDIANA - IOWA - KANSAS - KENTUCKY -

LOUISIANA - MAINE - MARYLAND -

MASSACHUSETTS - MICHIGAN - MINNESOTA -

MISSISSIPPI - MISSOURI - MONTANA -

NEBRASKA - NEVADA - NEW HAMPSHIRE -

NEW JERSEY - NEW MEXICO - NEW YORK -

NORTH CAROLINA - NORTH DAKOTA -

OHIO - OKLAHOMA - OREGON -

PENNSYLVANIA - RHODE ISLAND -

SOUTH CAROLINA - SOUTH DAKOTA -

TENNESSEE - TEXAS - UTAH -

VERMONT - VIRGINIA - WASHINGTON -

WEST VIRGINIA - WISCONSIN - WYOMING

ALABAMA

Alalabama FOI Law -- Normally in a frame, we've taken it out of it with this link. If you want the entirety of the Code of Alabama, you can start from here.

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ALASKA

Alaska's FOI Law -- Relevant section begins at Section 40.25.110 Re: inspection, copying, and fees of open public records.

Alaska Open Meetings Law -- A.S. 44.62.310-312 et seq.

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ARIZONA

Arizona's Public Records

Arizona Open Meetings Law -- A.R.S. sec. 38-431, et seq.

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ARKANSAS

Arkansas' FOI Act

Arkansas Open Meetings Law Ark. Code Ann. §25-19-101 et seq. including §25-19-105.

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CALIFORNIA

Open Meetings Law

Brown Act: Gov't Code §54950-54960.5
Closed: Consultation on pending litigation; discipline of public employees; real estate transactions; and collective bargaining.

Link to Brown Act guide (Adobe Acrobat file)

Open Records Law

Calif. Public Records Act: Gov't Code  §6250-6268
Exempt: Law enforcement investigations: litigation; and proprietary business data and personal privacy.

Link to CPRA guide (Adobe Acrobat file)

California Shield Law

The California Shield Law provides legal protections to journalists seeking to maintain the confidentiality of an unnamed source or unpublished information obtained during newsgathering. California Shield Law (Adobe/PDF file)

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COLORADO

Access to Public Records Survey -- CRS 24-72-201, from LexisNexis in a frame, and from the official site of the State of Colorado

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CONNECTICUT

Connecticut's Freedom of Information Commission

Connecticut Open Meetings Law -- Conn. Gen. Stat secs.1-18a to 1-21l

Citizen's Guide to the Connecticut Freedom of Information Commission

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DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

District of Columbia Freedom of Information Act -- from the Office of the Secretary

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DELAWARE

Delaware's FOI Law

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FLORIDA

Florida's Open Records Statute

Florida State Constitution (Amended 1992), Article 1, Section 24. Access to meetings and records made a constitutional right.

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GEORGIA

Georgia Open Records Act -- O.C.G.A. sec 50-18-70 et seq.

Georgia Open Meetings Act -- O.C.G.A sec 50-14-1 et. seq.

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HAWAII

Hawaii's Office of Information Practices -- with links to Hawaii's Open Records Law

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IDAHO

Idaho Public Records Law -- Idaho Code sec. 9-337 to 9-350

Idaho Open Meetings Law -- Idaho Code sec. 67-2340

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ILLINOIS

Illinois' Freedom of Information Act -- from the Attorney General's office

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INDIANA

Indiana's Access to Public Records -- I.C. secs 5-14-3-1 to 5-14-3-10

Indiana Open Meetings Law: -- I.C. secs. 5-14-1.5-1 to 5-14-1.5-8

Indiana Access to Criminal Proceedings -- I.C. secs 5-14-2-1 to 5-14-2-8

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IOWA

Iowa Open Meetings Law -- Iowa Code Ann. Ch. 21.1 et. seq.

Iowa Open Records Law -- Iowa Code Ann. Ch 22.1 et. seq.

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KANSAS

Kansas' Open Records Act -- information from Kansas Attorney General site and from Kansas Legislature site

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KENTUCKY

Open Records Act -- K.R.S. 61.870 to 61.884. Use browser search function to find section ".870". Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader

Kentucky Open Meetings Law -- K.R.S. 61.810 to 61.850. Use browser search function to find section ".810" -- Requires Adobe Acrobat reader)

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LOUISIANA

Louisiana Public Records Act -- La. Rev. Stat. Ann. sec. 44:1 et seq. Proceed by clicking "Next document" in upper left of page.

See also: New Louisiana Constitution of 1974, which states at La Const. Art. XII, §3, Right to Direct Participation, that "Section 3. No person shall be denied the right to observe the deliberations of public bodies and examine public documents, except in cases established by law."

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MAINE

Maine Freedom of Access Act -- official site of the State of Maine

Chapter 13: PUBLIC RECORDS AND PROCEEDINGS -- HEADING: PL 1975, c. 758 (rpr)

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MARYLAND

Maryland's Freedom of Information Act (pdf file/360 KB) -- Public information manual.

Maryland Open Meetings Law: Md. (pdf file/268 KB) -- State Gov't Code Ann. sec 10-501-502. From Open Meetings Act Manual of Md. Attorney General.

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MASSACHUSETTS

Massachusetts Public Records Law -- Title X. CHAPTER 66. PUBLIC RECORDS

Massachusetts Open Meeting Law -- from the Attorney General's office.

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MICHIGAN

Freedom of Information Act -- Act 442 of 1976

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MINNESOTA

FOI Law

Minnesota Data Practices Act: Minn. Statutes Sec. 13.01 et seq.

Minnesota Open Meetings Law: Minn. Statutes 471.705 et seq.

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MISSISSIPPI

Mississippi Center for Freedom of Information is a great resource for Mississippi FOI information.

CHAPTER 61. Public ACCESS TO PUBLIC RECORDS. Section 25-61-1 et seq.

CHAPTER 41. OPEN MEETINGS. Mississippi Open Meetings Act. Section 25-41-1 et seq.

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MISSOURI

Missouri Revised Statutes Chapter 610 Governmental Bodies and Records FOI - 610.023

Missouri Public Records Law

Missouri Attorney General's Guide to the Sunshine Law (contains Attorney General opinions, court rulings)

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MONTANA

TITLE 2. GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE AND ADMINISTRATION; CHAPTER 6. PUBLIC RECORDS

See also: Mont. Const. art. II sec. 9 Section 9. Right to know. "No person shall be deprived of the right to examine documents or to observe the deliberations of all public bodies or agencies of state government and its subdivisions, except in cases in which the demand of individual privacy clearly exceeds the merits of public disclosure."

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NEBRASKA

Open Meetings Act -- NEB. REV. STAT. §§ 84-1407 TO 84-1414 (1999, Cum. Supp. 2004

Public Records Statutes -- NEB. REV. STAT. -- 84-712 THROUGH 84-712.09 (1999, CUM. SUPP. 2000)

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NEVADA

Nevada Open Records Act: N.R.S. 239 et. seq.

Nevada Open Meetings Law: N.R.S. 241 et. seq.

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NEW HAMPSHIRE

RIGHT-TO-KNOW LAW MEMORANDUM -- from ATTORNEY GENERAL'S MEMORANDUM ON NEW HAMPSHIRE'S RIGHT-TO-KNOW LAW, RSA CHAPTER 91-A

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NEW JERSEY

Open Public Records Act P.L. 2001, CHAPTER 404 N.J.S. 47:1A-1 et seq. (pdf file/304 KB)

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NEW MEXICO

OMA /IPRA (NM Sunshine Laws) and Inspection of Public Record Act -- from the Attorney General's office

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NEW YORK

FOI Law

New York Freedom of Information Law (FOIL): N.Y. Pub. Off. Law, secs 84-90

New York Open Meetings Law: NY Pub. Off. Law secs. 100-111

Interpretations of the Laws by New York's Committee on Open Government

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NORTH CAROLINA

Public Records -- Chapter 132

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NORTH DAKOTA

North Dakota Open Meetings/Open Records Laws: Definitions (pdf file/188 KB) -- from the Attorney General's office

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OHIO

Ohio Open Meetings Law: Ohio Rev. Code sec. 121.22 et seq.

Availability of Public Records: Ohio Rev. Code sec 149.43

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OKLAHOMA

Oklahoma Open Records Act (pdf file/52 KB) -- Okla. Stat. tit. 51 sec 24A.1 through 24A.19

Oklahoma Open Meetings Law (pdf file/68 KB) -- Okla Stat., tit. 25, §301 et seq.

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OREGON

Freedom of Information

Oregon Public Records Law -- ORS 192.410-192.505. Use browser search function to find phrase "Inspection of Public Records" or Section 192.410.

Oregon Open Meetings Law -- ORS 192.610-192.695. Use browser search funcion to find phrase "Public Meetings" or Section 192.610.

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PENNSYLVANIA

Pennsylvania's Sunshine Act (Open Meetings)

Pennsylvania's Right to Know Act (Open Records), as revised in 2002.

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RHODE ISLAND

Rhode Island Access to Public Records Act (APRA) -- R.I. Gen. Laws Sec. 38-2-1 et seq.

Rhode Island Open Meetings Law -- R.I. Gen. Laws Sec. 42-46-1 et.seq.

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SOUTH CAROLINA

Title 30 - Public Records CHAPTER 4: FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT

South Carolinia Open Meetings Law (also in FOI Act) -- S.C. Code Ann. Sec. 30-04-60 to 30-4-110

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SOUTH DAKOTA

Freedom of Information

South Dakota Open Records: SDCL sec. 1-27-1 & 3

South Dakota Open Meetings Law: S.D.C.L. 1-25-1 et seq.

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TENNESSEE

Tennessee Open Records Act -- An introduction from Tennessee Coalition for Open Government.

A Portion of Open Records Law -- TITLE 10. PUBLIC LIBRARIES, ARCHIVES AND RECORDS

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TEXAS

Texas Public Information Handbook -- from the office of the Attorney General.

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UTAH

Utah Government Records Access and Management Act (GRAMA) -- Utah Code Ann. sec. 63-2-101 et seq.

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VERMONT

Open Records Law -- Open Meetings begins at § 310; Open Records begins at § 315.

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VIRGINIA

Code of Virginia: Title 2.2 - ADMINISTRATION OF GOVERNMENT -- Chapter 37 - Virginia Freedom of Information Act.

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WASHINGTON

Public Records and Open Public Meetings -- from the office of the Attorney General.

Open Government Internet Manual -- from the office of the Attorney General.

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WEST VIRGINIA

Freedom of Information Act -- Chapter 29

About West Virginia Open Meetings Law -- from the office of the Secretary of State.

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WISCONSIN

Public Records Act -- Wis. Stat. § 19.31-19.39 (2003)

Open Meetings Law -- Wis. Stat. § 19.81-19.98

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WYOMING

Public Records Law -- Wyoming Public Records Act § 16-4-201.

Public Meetings Law -- Wyoming Public Meetings Act § 16-4-401.

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